FD vs RD vs PPF vs SIP — Side-by-Side Comparison

Enter a monthly amount and time period to see how each option would grow — a starting point for deciding where to put your money, not a final answer.

OptionAssumed RateTotal InvestedMaturity ValueRisk Level

What This Comparison Doesn't Capture

This shows pure growth potential at assumed rates, but the real decision depends on more than the number: FD and RD offer certainty (the rate is locked in when you start); PPF adds tax-free compounding but locks your money for 15 years with limited early access; SIP in equity mutual funds has historically delivered the highest average returns over long periods, but the year-to-year journey is volatile and the 12% assumed here is not guaranteed — some years could be negative.

A common approach: use PPF and FD for money you can't afford to risk (emergency fund, near-term goals), and SIP for long-term goals (10+ years) where short-term volatility has time to average out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, FD, RD, PPF, or SIP?

It depends on your goal. FD and RD offer guaranteed, low-risk returns for short-to-medium term needs. PPF offers tax-free guaranteed returns but locks your money for 15 years. SIP in equity mutual funds has historically offered the highest long-term returns but carries market risk and no guarantee — it suits long-term goals where you can ride out volatility.

Can I invest in more than one of these at the same time?

Yes, and most financial planners recommend it — using PPF/FD for safe, guaranteed goals, and SIP for long-term wealth building, rather than putting everything into just one option.

Assumed rates: FD 7%, RD 6.8%, PPF 7.1% (all government/bank-set, subject to change), SIP 12% (a commonly used long-term equity assumption, NOT guaranteed — actual mutual fund returns are market-linked and fluctuate significantly). The FD row assumes your entire "total invested" amount is deposited as a single lump sum on day one (since FDs aren't typically monthly deposits) — this makes FD's maturity value look higher than RD/SIP for the same "total invested," which reflects the time-value advantage of depositing early, not a flaw in RD or SIP. This is a simplified illustration for comparison purposes only, not investment advice.